What can be inferred about the structure of the Markets of Trajan?

The Markets of Trajan were primarily a commercial complex, which is supported by the architectural and historical context of the site. Built during the early 2nd century AD in Rome by Emperor Trajan, this expansive structure functioned as a marketplace and was designed to accommodate a variety of shops and services. The complex featured a series of markets and administrative offices arranged in a multi-level layout, illustrating the Roman approach to urban planning focused on commerce and community interaction.

This emphasis on trade and economic activity indicates that the primary function of the Markets of Trajan was to facilitate commerce, aligning with the needs of a bustling urban population. The structure included retail shops where goods could be bought and sold, thus supporting the interpretation that it served as a commercial hub rather than other functions like theaters, bathhouses, or venues for gladiatorial events, which would suggest a very different architectural focus and layout.