What is the Latin term for peach?

The Latin term for peach is "Malum persicum." This term reflects the fruit's historical association with Persia, which is present-day Iran, where peaches were cultivated and popularized. The word "malum" translates to "apple" in Latin, so "malum persicum" literally means "Persian apple," indicating the geographical origin of this juicy fruit.

Understanding this terminology provides insight not only into botany but also into the cultural exchange that occurred in ancient agricultural practices and trade. The other options refer to different fruits or plants: "Malum armeniacum" refers to apricot, "Cucumis" encompasses cucumbers and melons, while "Prunus" is a genus that includes various stone fruits such as cherries and plums, but not directly peaches.