What is the name for the dancing priests of Mars in ancient Roman religion?

The dancing priests of Mars in ancient Roman religion are known as the Salii. They were a specific group of priests dedicated to the worship of Mars, the god of war, and played a significant role in various religious rituals and ceremonies. The Salii are particularly noted for their ceremonial dances and vibrant religious processions, which showcased their connection to martial valor and the protection of the Roman state.

These priests typically wore special garments and were responsible for carrying the sacred shields (the ancilia) that were believed to have divine power, safeguarding the city and its people. Their rituals were often conducted during festivals, emphasizing their importance in both religious and civic life in ancient Rome.

The other choices represent different aspects of Roman religion: Sacerdotes refers generally to priests, Collegia identifies groups or guilds, and Flamines are specific priests who served certain gods, including Jupiter. However, it is the Salii who are uniquely recognized for their dancing and direct association with Mars.