What is the primary role of the vilicus?

The vilicus served as the farm manager on a Roman estate, overseeing agricultural operations and managing the workforce, which often included slaves. This role was crucial in maintaining the productivity and efficiency of the estate, ensuring that crops were planted, harvested, and sold effectively.

The vilicus would be responsible for planning the agricultural activities, monitoring the land, and maintaining the resources necessary for farming. This position required not only knowledge of farming techniques but also the ability to lead and organize workers, which could include both slaves and free laborers. The role was essential in the economic structure of the Roman world, where agriculture was a dominant force.

By understanding the responsibilities of a vilicus, it becomes clear why this choice accurately represents a key figure in Roman agricultural society.