What is the term for a chariot gladiator in ancient Rome?

The term for a chariot gladiator in ancient Rome is "essedarius." An essedarius was a type of gladiator who fought from a chariot, specifically one that resembled those used by the Celts and the British. This role was distinct because it involved not only the skill of a gladiator but also expertise in driving a chariot, maneuvering quickly and effectively during combat.

Chariot racing and combat were significant forms of entertainment in ancient Rome, often carried out in grand arenas. The essedarius would engage in battles where speed, agility, and precision were crucial for victory.

Other terms, like "quadriga," refer to a type of chariot that is drawn by four horses, but it does not indicate a fighter. "Harpagiones" refers to a type of gladiator specialized in a particular fighting style using hooks, while "scutarius" denotes a foot soldier gladiator who fights with a shield. Thus, these terms represent different aspects of gladiatorial combat and don't specifically refer to the chariot gladiator role.