What is the term for a Roman dinner party?

The term for a Roman dinner party is "convivium." A convivium was a social gathering that featured a meal, often characterized by lively conversation, entertainment, and the enjoyment of food and drink. This type of gathering was an important aspect of Roman culture, serving not only as a means of socializing but also as an opportunity for friends, family, and acquaintances to engage in discussions about various topics, including philosophy, politics, and art.

In contrast, the other terms listed have different meanings. "Colloquium" typically refers to an academic discussion or conference rather than a social dinner party. "Symposium," while it does describe a gathering for drinking and conversation in ancient Greece, does not specifically refer to Roman culture. "Praefectus" denotes a government official or military commander in ancient Rome, and is unrelated to the concept of a dinner gathering. The significance of the convivium in Roman society highlights the importance of social interaction through shared meals, reflecting both status and community.