What term refers to the act of calling out the names of the deceased during a funeral?

The term that refers to the act of calling out the names of the deceased during a funeral is conclamatio. This practice was an important part of Roman funerary customs, serving to honor and acknowledge the individuals who had passed away. It involved the family or community members calling out the deceased's name to ensure they were properly recognized and to invoke the memory of their life.

In the context of Roman society, this act also had a practical function in distinguishing the living from the dead in a ritual sense, as well as potentially helping to safeguard the spirit of the deceased. It was a means of ensuring that the deceased was not forgotten and that their legacy continued among the living.

Other terms listed in the choices serve different purposes in Roman funerary practices. For example, laudatio refers to a eulogy or praise given to the deceased, typically highlighting their virtues and achievements. Rogus refers to the funeral pyre, where the body was cremated, and libitinarius is a term for the undertaker or one who dealt with funerals. These terms encompass various aspects of the funeral process but do not specifically relate to the act of calling out names as conclamatio does.